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Sabtu, 12 Maret 2011

Understanding Stocks and bonds

Stocks are a sign of ownership or possession of any person or entity within a company or limited company. The realization of shares in the form of a sheet of paper that explains who the owner. However, the present system without paper has been done on the Jakarta Stock Exchange where the form of ownership is no longer in the form of sheet stock that is named the owner but have a account on behalf of the owner or without paper stock. So the settlement will be more quickly and easily because it is not through letters, forms, and procedures are cumbersome

Shares are investors in the company's participation as a financier. Stock returns in the form of dividends, which are usually paid once a year, and capital gains (stock price rises in the market). Dividends and capital gains will be there if the company makes a profit because by definition, dividends are profits to be distributed. While capital gains is due to undistributed profits and corporate growth factor in the future. Companies that loss will not distribute dividends, and if the company does not promise growth, which will be obtained by investors is the capital loss or decline in stock prices in the market

while the bonds are debt / long-term debt in writing within the contract bonds are made by the debtor is obliged to pay the debt with interest (bond issuer) and the party receiving payment or accounts receivable held together with interest (the bondholders) is generally without the encumbrance of a assets.

Bonds or if in English is called the bond is a long-term debt securities issued by government or corporate / private. Now this has become a means of bond investing public. Previously only be a means of investment bonds for investors who have large amounts of money. But this now is that makes a lot of bond mutual funds as one type of investment in mutual fund portfolio component tsb.
Invest in bond-like deposits in the bank. The difference is if you buy bonds, to interest / coupon is fixed at regular intervals, usually every 3 months, 6 months or 1 year until maturity.

It is very influential in the bond market price changes in deposit rates. Rise and fall of interest rates will affect the market price of a bond. Relations with the price of the bond market deposit rates are inversely related or negatively correlated. So if deposit rates rise, bond prices will fall. Conversely, if deposit rates fall bond prices will rise

In short, the bonds are long-term debt securities with a nominal value (par / par value) and a certain maturity issued by an institution. The issuer can be a private or state-owned companies and government, both central and local governments. One type of bonds traded in our capital markets today is the bond coupon (Coupon bond) with a fixed interest rate (fixed) during the term of the bonds.

In general, investing in bonds is similar to investing in bank deposits. When you buy a bond, you will earn interest / coupon is fixed on a regular basis usually every 3 months, 6 months or 1 year until maturity. When the bond matures, the issuer must pay in accordance with par value of bonds and interest / coupons of the bonds.

One thing you need to know as an individual investor is the large capital needs that must be paid to investments in bonds. Bonds are usually traded in units of Rp 1 billion. The validity period of investment is very dependent bond with the issuing agency. The most common is 5 years. Therefore, a means of investing in bonds is a long term investment. As a bondholder, you can memperjual belikannya to other parties before the bonds mature in accordance with the value or market price

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